ur Ship inspection involves a detailed technical examination of the vessel, its machinery, equipment and systems to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards. Inspections are conducted by qualified surveyors from ship classification societies, regulatory bodies or insurance companies if required.
The most common inspections are annual surveys, renewal surveys done every 5 years and initial surveys for new ships. Special surveys may be done after an accident. During inspection, surveyors examine areas like cargo holds, engine room, bridge, deck, pumps, pipes, auxiliary engines, fire safety systems, life saving appliances etc. They check for corrosion, cracks, damages, wear and tear and compliance with rules related to construction, stability, loadlines, safety equipment etc. Thickness measurements are taken, machinery and equipment tested for operability. Records related to maintenance & crew are verified. If deficiencies are found, recommendations for repairs and maintenance are provided. Ship owners need to ensure vessels are ready for inspection by conducting checks, rectifying defects and having required documents ready. Ship inspection is critical for safe, compliant and efficient shipping operations. It minimizes risks and prevents maritime accidents.